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Author Archives: mendee
Mining Governance: Tavan Tolgoi
Tavan Tolgoi was a costly test for the Mongolia’s mining governance. It tested the resilience of the revised mining governance under the 2006 Minerals Law, checked the unity of political elites, especially of two major parties, and examined the resolve … Continue reading
Mining Governance: Weak Institutions and Greedy Politicians
Despite seemingly clear codified decision-making procedures that exist on the paper, the majority of the mining governance related decisions has been non-transparent and becoming more difficult to understand the politics behind them. Laws, standards, and regulations are passed today, but … Continue reading
Posted in CIRDI, Mining, Mining Governance, Otgonbaayar Byambaa
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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Mining Governance in Mongolia: A Messy Field
This is a brief, possibly too simple title of my field research in Mongolia. The mining governance is an interesting subject for anyone studying Mongolian politics because it links Mongolia with the world, triggers rent-seeking competition among politicians, and upsets the local community, … Continue reading
EITI in Mongolia at the Tipping Point
The EITI (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) is no longer a stranger in the Mongolian resource governance discourses as witnessed at the First National Forum and 5th National Corporate Social Responsibility Forum, both organized in November, 2015. The debate now focuses … Continue reading
Posted in Corruption, EITI, Mining, Mining Governance, Politics, Social Issues
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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The Contested Politics of the Presidential Veto
In August, parliament (State Ikh Khural) passed two separate amnesty bills: the first provides a one-time amnesty for all unregistered wealth from criminal investigations and taxation. The other applies to first-time offenders, minors, women with small children and people who haven’t … Continue reading
Posted in Corruption, Governance, Judiciary, Law, Party Politics, Politics, Populism
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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Graduates of Archery 100 in Mongolia
Presenting graduates of the Archery 100 course in Mongolia Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in 2009 (source link) Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2014 (source link) Embed from Getty Images Finnish President Tarja Halonen in 2011 (source link) The US Vice President … Continue reading
Policy Series: Mining Policy Failures (I)
Mining policy is a good entry point to understand the overall policy-making processes of Mongolia. For one, mining has been one of the dominant economic sectors of Mongolia since the early 1900s.[1] Second, with extensive mining activities, mining has caused … Continue reading
Posted in Governance, Mining, Oyu Tolgoi, Policy, Policy, Policy Series
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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Policy Series: Typical Explanations for Policy Failures (II)
The following explanations are commonly offered to explain these faulty mining policies. External Factors – In the absence of major international or regional armed conflicts and threats (conventional and non-conventional), politicians often highlight two external factors – the dynamics of … Continue reading
Policy Series: A Typical Quick Solution – ‘Let’s Change It’ Syndrome (III)
In retrospect, the most common methods for dealing with policy failures have been first to blame each other – politicians, parties, factions, and civil society activists in addition to geopolitics and global economy and second to change policies without asking … Continue reading
Posted in Governance, Policy, Policy, Policy Series, Politics
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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Policy Series: Are There Better Solutions? (IV)
There are many possible ways to improve the quality of the policy-making institutions and process to improve mining policies and reduce failed policies. In fact, all politicians are well aware of these possible solutions, but they lack political will and … Continue reading
Posted in Constitution, Governance, Law, Policy, Policy Series, Politics
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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Potential Northeast Asian Economic Corridors: Differing Chinese and Russian Priorities
Sitting at a strategic crossroads between Europe and East Asia, Mongolia and North Korea are potential economic corridors for the wider Eurasian landmass. However, the realization of such corridors depends in large part on Chinese and Russian policy priorities, since … Continue reading
Posted in China, Economics, Infrastructure, International Relations, Japan, Mongolia and ..., North Korea, Russia, South Korea
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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A Potential Breakthrough in Mongolia’s Relations With North and South Korea
By Mendee Jargalsaikhan Mongolia takes a resolutely middle road when it comes to North and South Korea. It values its long-standing relations with the North while developing its newly-declared strategic partnership with the South. Due to its geographic location, wedged … Continue reading
Lingering anti-Sinic sentiments in post-Communist Mongolia: Why dislike the Chinese?
Just sharing a long-waited working paper on anti-Chinese sentiments in Mongolia. The following is the abstract, for the full paper – here is the link. Sino-Mongolian relations have been amicable ever since the Sino-Soviet and Sino-Mongolian rapprochements of the late … Continue reading
Policy Series: Failure of Not Strengthening the Parliament
Under the 1992 Constitution, the parliament is supposed to become the state policy black box. It was empowered to develop, approve, and enforce state policies that would strengthen the country’s sovereignty, maintain its domestic stability, facilitate the economic development, and more … Continue reading
Policy Series: Failure of Not Asking Hard Questions
Government policies should provide solutions to our problems. They reduce uncertainty by building trust among all players. But, in Mongolia’s case, policies have been fragile, unstable, and unpredictable. Overall, our policies increase uncertainty and build mistrust among ourselves and our partners. What do … Continue reading
Posted in Constitution, Oyu Tolgoi, Policy, Policy Series
Tagged MENDEE Jargalsaikhan
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